Scarlet Fever Bacteria – What You Need to Know

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Roohealthcare.com – A simple physical examination and medical history will be enough to confirm the diagnosis of scarlet fever. However, untreated scarlet fever can lead to complications such as rheumatic fever, which causes joint pain, skin rash and high temperature. If left untreated, scarlet fever can lead to heart valve damage and chronic disease. If you or a loved one is suffering from scarlet fever, there are several tips you can follow to reduce your chances of getting the infection.

First Symptoms of Dengue Fever

The first symptom of scarlet fever is a red rash that develops into fine pink bumps and vesicles. Other symptoms include a swollen tongue and headache. The infection will last for one or two days and may also lead to vomiting. Transmission of scarlet fever bacteria is usually through direct contact, sneezing, and handling contaminated objects. In rare cases, oral suckling can also cause scarlet fever.

The bacteria that causes scarlet fever are called streptococcus. While they do not form cells, these bacteria do not reproduce on their own. They need a host cell to produce virus particles. They pass on the genes that enable them to produce novel toxins. When bacteria possess novel genes, they can infect other cells and cause scarlet fever. Researchers are worried that these bacteria will continue to grow stronger and become a threat to human health.

A person with scarlet fever has an extremely sore throat and can cough blood. This is never normal, and treatment of scarlet fever involves antibiotics that will treat the infection. Simple painkillers, gargling with salt and water, warm drinks, and cooling foods will also help. And if the condition doesn’t go away, a doctor can prescribe you the appropriate medications for your specific condition. It’s important to remember that scarlet fever can lead to kidney and heart inflammation.

The Risk of Getting Dengue Fever with Spreading Bacteria

There is a risk of getting scarlet fever from an infected person’s mouth, nose, and throat. The bacteria are spread from one person to another through mucus, saliva, and sneezing. In addition, the bacteria are also carried by the person who is infected. Bacteria can be spread through touch, and it is important to remember to follow the recommended course of treatment.

Treatment for scarlet fever includes penicillin, an antibiotic that fights the infection and its complications. Untreated scarlet fever can lead to suppurative and nonsuppurative complications, including severe pain, nausea, and fever. Further, an untreated case of scarlet fever can lead to other illnesses including acute rheumatic fever and acute glomerulonephritis. Hence, you should seek medical care as soon as you notice any symptoms of scarlet fever.

A rash is common with scarlet fever. This is a painful, pinhead-sized rash that often extends over the entire body. The rash may also look like a sunburn. The rash will usually fade within a week, but if it lasts longer than that, it will become very unsightly and it may lead to skin peeling. If you get scarlet fever, you will have a fever for up to six days.

Children are at Greater Risk of Dengue Fever

People who have already had a bacterial infection, such as strep throat, are most likely to get scarlet fever. Inhaling the droplets can expose you to scarlet fever bacteria, and you can get it from sharing food, drinking water, and even personal items with an infected person. Children are at greater risk of getting scarlet fever if they are in close proximity to a patient who has scarlet fever.

People at risk of scarlet fever are generally children under the age of fifteen years old. It is most common in children five and older, although newborns are less susceptible. Newborns, meanwhile, have protection from their mothers’ milk. But, despite its widespread risk, vaccination for scarlet fever is not necessary. People can take precautionary measures against scarlet fever by washing their hands thoroughly after contact with infected individuals.

The symptoms of scarlet fever include a high temperature, sore throat, and rash. Although it is common in childhood, scarlet fever can also be acquired in adults. Sometimes, scarlet fever can result from removal of an adenoid. Symptoms of scarlet fever include a fever, a sore throat, and a scarred rash. However, the typical scarlet rash occurs when a strain of bacteria produces pyrogenic exotoxins.

Reference:

Wong, Samson SY, and Kwok-Yung Yuen. “Streptococcus pyogenes and re-emergence of scarlet fever as a public health problem.” Emerging Microbes & Infections 1.1 (2012): 1-10.

Musser, James M., et al. “Temporal variation in bacterial disease frequency: molecular population genetic analysis of scarlet fever epidemics in Ottawa and in eastern Germany.” Journal of Infectious Diseases 167.3 (1993): 759-762.

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