Scapular Wing Surgery and Causes

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Roohealthcare.com – Scapular winging is a common shoulder disorder that is associated with a weak scapula. The scapula is positioned at a forward and apex position during shoulder flexion. This condition can occur due to the overactive pectoralis muscle. In order to treat scapular winging, a surgical procedure is used to correct the abnormal alignment. While surgery does not completely eliminate the problem, it may reduce pain and improve function.

Difficult Scapular Wings to Treat without Specialist Help

Scapular winging is often difficult to treat without the assistance of a specialist. There are two main approaches to scapular winging: conservative and surgical. Conservative treatment may involve pain control, immobilization, and rehabilitation. However, localized injections are rarely performed. Surgical treatment may be necessary if the symptoms persist or if non-conservative therapy does not work. If conservative treatment does not help, the condition can lead to permanent cosmetic damage and disability.

The most common causes of scapular winging are traumatic injury to the long thoracic nerve or the spinal accessory nerve. Both of these nerves innervate the serratus anterior and trapezius muscles. Most cases are caused by traumatic injury to these nerves, while non-traumatic causes can be caused by viruses and toxins. In addition, C7 radiculopathy, a malignancy that infiltrates the brachial plexus, can cause scapular winging.

Although scapular winging may be a symptom of a more serious disorder, it is difficult to diagnose. The diagnosis of scapular winging is not always easy, and the best way to get the right treatment is to consult a professional. Scapular winging is an uncommon condition, but it can have serious consequences. You should seek medical attention immediately if you suspect this condition. The sooner you seek treatment, the sooner you will get back to normal.

Scapular Winging Treatment Is By Undergoing Surgery

In this study, 11 patients with scapular winging underwent surgery to correct their condition. In five of them, the winged scapula was significantly less noticeable after surgery. The authors noted that patients who underwent this procedure had excellent shoulder movements after a short period of time. These positive results suggest that this procedure can improve scapular winging. A prospective study should be conducted to examine long-term outcomes.

Scapular winging may occur due to several causes. Scapular winging can be treated nonsurgically, but it is more likely to require surgery if traumatic injury has caused damage to the spinal accessory nerve. Surgical treatment involves nerve and muscle transfers. In this type of procedure, a portion of a nerve or muscle is transferred to the affected area. The patient may receive physical therapy and anti-inflammatory medications.

 

Surgical methods to treat scapular winging are complex. During the procedure, a surgeon inserts a tendon into the scapula with donor tissue. This tendon is designed to maintain the scapula flat against the back when contracted. A right angle clamp is used to pass a suture loop through the hole. The surgeon should then suture the tendon. The surgeon should then carefully watch for the tendency to wing.

Physical Examination Reveals Abnormalities with Flexion of the Arm

A physical examination should reveal any abnormalities with arm flexion. In particular, winging occurs when the scapula is unable to fully extend into the flexion plane. When the arm is raised above the head, the superior angle of the scapula is higher than the inferior angle. This asymmetry is most obvious during arm abduction. The winging will disappear when the arm is extended forward, so it is important to recognize this asymmetry.

If you have scapular winging, the pain caused by this condition is quite severe. In many cases, the winging occurs due to a muscle injury, nerve damage, or improper movement of the shoulder blades. Physical therapy is the most common , although surgery may be necessary in extreme cases. There is no cure for scapular winging, but it can help regain mobility and strength.

Scapular winging involves the use of the serratus anterior, a broad flattened muscle that originates from the first nine ribs. The serratus anterior inserts onto the medial border of the scapula and projects posteriorly around the thoracic wall. The serratus anterior consists of three functional parts: the superior component, which anchors the scapula during lifts, and the middle component, which inserts onto the vertebral border of the scapula and protracts it.

Reference:

Didesch, Jacob T., and Peter Tang. “Anatomy, etiology, and management of scapular winging.” The Journal of hand surgery 44.4 (2019): 321-330.

Mansha, Muhammad, Alan Middleton, and Amar Rangan. “An unusual cause of scapular winging following trauma in an army personnel.” Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 19.8 (2010): e24-e27.

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